The Business Case for Green Buildings
So what does this have to do with the strengthening business case for green buildings? This is what I’ve learned speaking to nearly two-dozen business groups during the past year.
• Saving energy is now a civic virtue. What had been a mostly technical specialty has gone from being a “good idea” to a business necessity, and now to a cardinal value of most large business, government and academic building owners. It’s not just that energy conservation has a positive life-cycle cost impact, but also that it offers a direct reduction in an organization’s “carbon footprint.” A number of studies have shown that energy conservation not only also offers a positive “life-cycle-cost” investment (you make money), but that it’s the most cost-effective way to lower society’s carbon dioxide output, one that doesn’t require new technology, just an ability to finance the investment.
• People are flocking to companies deeply engaged with sustainability. American companies are desperate for good people. If a company cannot attract and keep top talent, by conforming business practices to their values, it will not prosper. How are you demonstrating that you share the values of a new generation of business leaders?
• The evidence is in: Green building increases property values. Last October, Professor Norman Miller of the University of San Diego reviewed more than 2,000 large office buildings from the CoStar database of commercial properties, Miller’s study revealed that ENERGY STAR-rated office buildings (those in the top 25 percent of energy performance) since 2004 have had 2 percent greater occupancy and a $2 per square foot greater rents. To top that, in 2006, ENERGY STAR buildings sold at a 30 percent premium (in dollars per square foot) to non-ENERGY STAR-rated buildings. Case closed! Green buildings are more valuable, and destined to become more so each year. This means that owners and developers are demanding them from design and construction teams.
• The demand is growing. Commercial office tenants are waking up to the business case for productivity and health in LEED-certified buildings, especially those that offer superior daylighting and indoor air quality. In the public sector, the demand is also growing, as one jurisdiction after another makes a commitment to LEED-certify all future public buildings. More than 600 U.S. mayors have signed a pledge to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in their cities to 7 percent below 1990 levels, by the year 2012. Are you preparing your firm to step up to this challenge?
• Investors are flocking to green buildings. Also, more investors are putting billions of dollars into “responsible property investing,” a field of interest that didn’t even exist three years ago. Investors of all stripes made 2007 the year that “responsible property investing” became the emerging norm for Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs), public and union pension funds, other investment groups, and many individual investors. People want to invest in buildings that will increase in value and that have a lower carbon footprint; green buildings fill the bill.
• Green buildings no longer carry a cost premium. All of the above business case items have certainly stimulated demand for green buildings, but many business people think that the major barrier is still a significantly higher initial cost. However, this year, Harvard’s Green Campus Initiative delivered the first LEED Platinum building (Blackstone Renovation) with no capital cost premium. With more than 1,100 LEED-certified projects already finished, there’s no shortage of design and construction teams with the experience, skill and knowledge to deliver high-performance buildings on conventional budgets.
• There are more people trained in the LEED system than ever before. With more than 42,000 LEED-Accredited Professionals on record and more than 65,000 people having taken LEED workshops, there is plenty of capacity to certify another 1,000 LEED-certified commercial and institutional projects in 2008, and that’s my prediction. With each project averaging 100,000 square feet, we’re looking at 100 million square feet of such projects, well beyond 25 percent of the total commercial building market. (This is only for certified projects; look for more than 5,000 new LEED projects to be registered in 2008 for future certification.)