Based on these numbers, they also play a significant role in the emerging energy questions of the near and long-term future of our economies and planet. Efficiency should always be the first consideration, and the development of renewable energy sources (i.e. wind, solar, tidal and micro-hydro) must be our next priority. These sources generate far less pollution and are perpetually regenerative.

Additionally, the uses of these sources on a distributed basis need to be explored. By generating electricity at the point of use, we eliminate the need for costly infrastructure while decreasing the amount of electricity that is lost during transmission. This strategy also minimizes the potential for blackouts due to natural disaster or other like events.

It’s still important to note that the playing field for these emerging technologies is not entirely level. Subsidies and tax breaks for older polluting fuels need to shift to renewable, distributed forms of generation.

People are ready to make a change, but in the current marketplace they don’t have access to the right choices. The recently signed stimulus package does include some relief to help get the renewable energy sector moving, but still doesn’t completely address the true opportunity that exists. Ultimately, significant changes must occur in coming years because our economy’s health and productivity depend on it.

* Various sources compiled by the United States Green Building Council (USGBC).