2007 Excellence in Design Awards: The Kirsch Center
September 1, 2007
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Judges for ED+C's EID Awards were impressed by the Kirsch Center's passive, integrated approach to reducing energy consumption. Photo: Arup/Cody Andresen.
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Institutional, Non-Profit Organization, Educational or Healthcare category
The Kirsch Center for Environmental Studies, De Anza College, is the lead demonstration building for energy innovation and sustainability of the California Community College System and serves as a national model for educating the public about energy efficiency and resource conservation. The philosophy of this facility is “a building that teaches about energy and resources.” This contributed to the project earning ED+C’s Excellence in Design award for the institutional/non-profit/education/healthcare building category.
Awards judge Jerry Yudelson says, “This is a fabulous project, one worthy of study by other design teams. Taking what could have been a 'ho hum' community college project and making an exemplary 'restorative' building out of it is an outstanding achievement.”
Judge Jim Nicolow agrees and says the project demonstrates an “Impressive, integrated approach to reducing energy consumption. I appreciated the passive to active approach.”
Regional/Community Design
The project is an environmental studies building in a community college. As such, it is the highest and best representation of a desire to publicly educate the local community, provide a place of knowledge, and leverage impact through greater involvement in the natural world. The Kirsch Center encourages reduced automobile dependence through a reduced-capacity parking area and bicycling station.
Site Ecology
The landscape design of the Kirsch Center connects through to the Cheeseman Environmental Studies Area in plant life and permeable surface with a focus on native species appropriate to the region. Passers by are educated not only by the well-placed signage, but also by the clear integration of insects and birds in the local ecosystem. (The project is an infill project on previously developed land.)
Bioclimatic Design
Few buildings so vividly reflect a response to local climate as the Kirsch Center. Select bioclimatic design strategies include (listed from passive to active):
- South Orientation
- Slanted Roof Profile
- Clerestory Glazing
- External Shades and Internal Light Shelves
- High-Performance Glass
- High-Performance Roofing
- Full Thermal Insulation Wrap (to eliminate thermal bridging)
- Walls & Roof Insulation exceeding Title 24
- Natural Ventilation and Mixed-Mode Ventilation
- Nighttime Flushing
- Heat Pipe Energy Recovery
- Daylighting
- Underfloor Ventilation — East Wing
- Radiant Floor for Heating and Cooling — West Wing
- Photovoltaics
Light + Air
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Operable windows are a feature that can be found throughout the building.
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When walking through the Kirsch Center, the first thing you’re likely to notice is that not a single artificial light is on. The daylighting is exceptional, due to appropriate placement of glass, and selective use of clerestories, light shelves and skylights. Breathe the air in the Kirsch Center and you’re likely to note the extraordinary freshness. In the east wing, this results from an ample supply of air per occupant, the underfloor ventilation system (displacing rather than fully mixing the space contaminants), and the use of a 100 percent outside air supply for the first floor classrooms. Other features include natural ventilation, operable windows and outside views throughout the building.
Energy (+ Carbon) Flows
The Kirsch Center considers, as its hallmark accomplishment, an awareness of — and attention to — issues centered on energy. To achieve net operational carbon neutrality, the building design process progressed through a conscious six-step design approach as follows:
- Reduce building load
- Apply passive energy reduction strategies
- Apply efficient active strategies
- Recover energy that is used
- Apply site generation
- Offset any remainder
By step five, the building has demonstrated energy savings 88 percent below the national average, exporting power to the grid much of the year. By spending a small additional sum of $400/year, the balance of imported energy is offset by green power. As a result, the project not only demonstrates exceptional energy performance in design, it has a zero carbon footprint!
KIRSCH CENTER FOR ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES, DE ANZA COLLEGE
LOCATION: CUPERTINO, CALIF. SIZE: 22,000 SQUARE FEET COST: $7.5 MILLION PROJECT SUBMITTED BY: ARUP
PRODUCTS
INTERIORS ARCHITECTURAL CASEWORK: MEDITE II MEDIUM DENSITY FIBERBOARD SUBSTRATE HANDRAILS: WHITE MAPLE CERTIFIED BY FOREST STEWARDSHIP COUNCIL WOOD DOORS: WHITE MAPLE VENEERS CERTIFIED BY FOREST STEWARDSHIP COUNCIL BY ALGOMA COUNTERTOPS: PHENIX BIOFIBER COMPOSITE BY DAKOTA BURL IN LIBRARY, AND NATURAL FIBER COMPOSITE BY RICHLITE SURFACE IN LABS ACOUSTICAL GLUE-ON CEILING TILE: ARMSTRONG HIGHSPIRE IN CONFERENCE ROOM CARPET: MOHAWK ECOFLEX LINOLEUM TILE: FORBO MARMOLEUM CONCRETE TOPPING: DAVIS INTEGRAL COLOR WITH CLASS-F FLY ASH WOOD: FSC-CERTIFIED LUMBER AND PLYWOOD PAINT: ENVIRONMENTAL FORMULA LM9200 BY ICI PAINTS ACOUSTICAL WALL PANELS: PERFORATED METAL PANELS WITH MANVILLE INSUL-SHIELD CONTAINING MINIMUM OF 25 PERCENT RECYCLED GLASS FIBERS
HVAC SYSTEMS, APPLIANCES, PLUMBING PATTERSON-KELLEY MACH SERIES C-300 CONDENSING BOILERS TENTROL/GOVERNAIR CUSTOM AIR-HANDLING UNITS WITH HEAT PIPE TECHNOLOGY TECHNICAL SYSTEMS INC. (RAE CORP) EVAPORATIVELY-COOLED CHILLER. MODE 35EOSS35-SPT PLUMBING FIXTURES: FALCON WATERLESS URINALS, SHORT DURATION FAUCETS IN THE BATHROOM, GOBI SOLAR HOT WATER COLLECTORS
BUILDING ENVELOPE STRUCTURAL STEEL FRAME: MINIMUM 75 PERCENT RECYCLED CONTENT PORTLAND CEMENT PLASTER BY LA HABRA PRODUCTS ON EXTRUDED POLYSTYRENE BY DOW CHEMICAL GLASS: MANUFACTURED BY VIRACON SOLAR LIGHT TRANSMITTANCE AND SHADING COEFFICIENT DESIGNED DIFFERENTLY FOR EACH SIDE OF THE BUILDING ALUMINUM WINDOWS AND STOREFRONT WITH THERMALLY BROKEN SASH AND 30 PERCENT RECYCLED CONTENT BY ARCADIA, INC. MOTORIZED WINDOW OPERATORS BY CLEARLINE, INC. SPRAYED CELLULOSE INSULATION WITH MINIMUM OF 80 PERCENT RECYCLED CONTENT: HAMILTON MANUFACTURING
ROOFING BUILT-UP ROOFING BY JOHNS MANVILLE WITH WHITE REFLECTIVE COATING BY METACRYLICS ROOF INSULATION: ENERGY 3 PLUS BY JOHNS MANVILLE STANDING SEAM METAL ROOFING WITH HIGHLY REFLECTIVE CUSTOM COLOR BY BERRIDGE
CONGRATULATIONS TO KEY PROJECT PLAYERS:
OWNER: DE ANZA COMMUNITY COLLEGE DESIGN ARCHITECT: VAN DER RYN ARCHITECTS EXECUTIVE ARCHITECT: VBN ARCHITECTS MEP/TELE/ACOUSTIC ENGINEERING & SUSTAINABILITY: ARUP STRUCTURAL ENGINEERS: DASSE OWNER’S ENERGY CONSULTANT: DON AITKEN ASSOCIATES CIVIL ENGINEER: SANDIS HUMBER JONES LANDSCAPE ARCHITECT: COTONG & TANIGUCHI GENERAL CONTRACTOR: GILBANE MECHANICAL CONTRACTOR: WKW CONTROLS CONTRACTOR: MALONE CONTROLS HYDRONIC CONTRACTOR: WHITEOAK PLUMBING
ED+C’S EXCELLENCE IN DESIGN AWARDS INSTITUTIONAL-CATEGORY FINALISTS
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HONORABLE MENTIONS INCLUDE:
- Albion College Science Complex
- Bronx Zoo Eco-Restroom
- Clifton Park - Halfmoon Public Library
- Esther Eastmand Music Center, Hotchkiss School
- Hispanic Center of Western Michigan
- Library West Addition/ Renovation, Gainsville, Fla.
- Plymouth State University
- Powell Structures Materials Lab
- St. Gabriel’s Church
- Tahoe Center for Environmental Sciences
- University of Cincinnati – Richard E. Lindner Athletic Center
- Zoomazium
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