Codes discussion has become more prevalent today than ever
before. To some, codes make life difficult and projects more expensive. To
others, codes are a necessary device to ensure the delivery of safe, reliable
or even high performance buildings. Even today, there are still many parts of
the country (over a dozen states and even more cities and towns) that don’t require
buildings to meet comprehensive code requirements. All of this may soon change.
First among the headline grabbers is ASHRAE’s Standard 189.1 for the Design of High-Performance, Green
Buildings Except Low-Rise Residential Buildings. After four years of
development, ASHRAE and the USGBC have delivered the first code intended to
become a commercial green-building standard for use across the United States. Think
of it as a version of LEED translated into a codified language that can be
easily adopted by local, state or even federal government entities. According
to Rick Fedrizzi, President, CEO & Founding Chairman of the
USGBC, this effort and others will help to raise the ‘floor’ of building
practices so that the U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC) can continue to raise
the bar regarding LEED’s requirements.
But not so fast ASHRAE. What about California, which has always been ahead of
the curve when it comes to energy conservation and green building innovation? While
California is
included in the list of more than thirty states that require all of their publically
funded building projects to achieve LEED certification, the state is really leading
in terms of code requirements for the private sector. The recently adopted CALGREEN Green Building
Standards Code is the “first-in-the nation” mandatory green building standards
code. Independent of LEED requirements, this new code requires reduced water
consumption and energy use in addition to many other “LEED-like” provisions. The
above hyperlinked press release form the Governor’s office addresses the
potential for resistance to the “new” requirements by revealing that “many of
the mandatory provisions in this code are already part of the statewide
building code,” meaning that much of this green code should be familiar to
those involved in design and construction in the state.
Another green code initiative you may have read about is
being developed by the International Code Council. The International Green
Construction Code, which is still under development, incorporates ASHRAE
189.1. With recent support coming from ASHRAE, the USGBC and Illuminating
Engineering Society, a preliminary version of this code seeking to foster
“national consistency in sustainability construction,” was released in March
with a final version slated for release in 2012.
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IGCC Development Concepts
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• Will use the
“model” code approach
• Minimum and
advanced levels of performance (Green and high-performance buildings)
• Will work as an
overlay to the ICC Family of Codes
• Written in
mandatory language that provides a new regulatory framework
• Will provide
performance and prescriptive solutions
• Will account for
local conditions
• Reflect the AIA
2030 Challenge
• Work in tandem
with leading Green rating systems
• Designed with
local, state & federal law in mind
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While many are still not familiar with the use of
codes, now is a good time to research how they might affect the design and
construction of you building projects. Additionally, we may not have to wait
for local and state jurisdictions to adopt the options described above, as the American
Clean Energy and Security Act (HR 2454), which passed the house last year,
includes provisions for the first “national code” relating specifically to
energy consumption. The Senate is set to debate these and other provisions in
their version of the bill this spring and summer. Depending on what happens there, the “new
floor” of green building might begin arriving this year. LEED 2012 is already
being developed and if minimum code standards exist by the time of its release,
we might expect to see some progressive steps taken to further incorporate Net
Zero into the green building discussion.